Ankle & Foot Conditions
Anatomy model of an ankle
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A common foot condition characterized by severe heel pain, typically experienced in the morning or after periods of inactivity.
Caused by inflammation of the thick tissue connecting the heel bone to the toes, known as the plantar fascia.
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A condition where the arches of the feet are abnormally low or absent (collapsed), leading to increased pressure and discomfort, particularly when standing or walking.
It can be a congenital or acquired condition and may result in foot pain and altered gait mechanics.
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Involves the inflammation or degeneration of the posterior tibialis tendon, which runs along the inner side of the ankle.
It can lead to pain, swelling, and collapsing of the foot's arch, impacting mobility and stability, particularly during walking and other weight-bearing activities.
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A painful condition affecting the Achilles tendon, which connects the calf muscles to the heel bone.
It causes discomfort, swelling, and reduced function, often as a result of overuse, improper footwear, or biomechanical issues.
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A sudden and often painful injury to the Achilles tendon.
It occurs when the tendon is partially or completely torn, typically due to a forceful movement or overexertion.
This injury can result in a distinct popping sound, severe pain, swelling, and difficulty putting pressure on your toes.
Treatment options include surgical repair or conservative management, depending on the severity of the rupture.
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A bunion is a painful deformity of the big toe joint, where the big toe has caved inwards.
Depending on the severity of the deformity, patients may either use a toe splint, accompanied by exercises.
Or opt for surgery, medically known as a bunionectomy or hallux valgus correction.
During this surgery, the surgeon realigns the bones, removes excess tissue, and often inserts screws or pins to stabilize the joint.
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A specific type of foot injury that involves the bones and ligaments in the mid-foot area.
Typically caused by trauma, such as a fall.
This injury results in pain, swelling, and instability in the mid-foot.
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A condition where the ankle joint is prone to giving way or experiencing recurrent episodes of rolling, especially during weight-bearing activities.
Instability is often the result of previous ankle sprains or injuries that have weakened the supporting ligaments and structures.
Individuals with ankle instability may experience chronic pain, swelling, and a feeling of insecurity in the ankle joint, making them susceptible to further injuries.
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Also known as Medial Tibial stress Syndrome, is a common lower leg condition characterized by pain along the inner edge of the shinbone (tibia).
It typically occurs in individuals who engage in repetitive impact activities such as running, jumping, or dancing.
Shin splints result from overuse, leading to inflammation of the muscles, tendons, and periosteum (outer covering of the bone) of the shin.
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Lateral Ankle Sprain: This is the most common type and involves the tearing or stretching of the lateral (outside) ligaments of the ankle. It includes:
Anterior Talofibular Ligament (ATFL) Tear
Calcaneofibular Ligament (CFL) Tear
Posterior Talofibular Ligament (PTFL) Tear
Medial Ankle Sprain: Less common than lateral sprains, this involves injury to the ligaments on the inner side of the ankle. It includes:
Deltoid Ligament Tear: The deltoid ligament is a complex of several ligaments on the medial side of the ankle.
High Ankle Sprain (Syndesmotic Sprain): This type involves the syndesmotic ligaments that connect the tibia and fibula (the two bones in the lower leg).
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These are the common ankle surgeries that we help patients bounce back from:
Ankle Arthroscopy
ATFL and CFL reconstruction
Achilles Tendon Repair
Ankle Fracture Surgery
Ankle Synovectomy