Ankle & Foot Conditions

Anatomy model of an ankle

    • A common foot condition characterized by severe heel pain, typically experienced in the morning or after periods of inactivity.

    • Caused by inflammation of the thick tissue connecting the heel bone to the toes, known as the plantar fascia.

    • A condition where the arches of the feet are abnormally low or absent (collapsed), leading to increased pressure and discomfort, particularly when standing or walking.

    • It can be a congenital or acquired condition and may result in foot pain and altered gait mechanics.

    • Involves the inflammation or degeneration of the posterior tibialis tendon, which runs along the inner side of the ankle.

    • It can lead to pain, swelling, and collapsing of the foot's arch, impacting mobility and stability, particularly during walking and other weight-bearing activities.

    • A painful condition affecting the Achilles tendon, which connects the calf muscles to the heel bone.

    • It causes discomfort, swelling, and reduced function, often as a result of overuse, improper footwear, or biomechanical issues.

    • A sudden and often painful injury to the Achilles tendon.

    • It occurs when the tendon is partially or completely torn, typically due to a forceful movement or overexertion.

    • This injury can result in a distinct popping sound, severe pain, swelling, and difficulty putting pressure on your toes.

    • Treatment options include surgical repair or conservative management, depending on the severity of the rupture.

    • A bunion is a painful deformity of the big toe joint, where the big toe has caved inwards.

    • Depending on the severity of the deformity, patients may either use a toe splint, accompanied by exercises.

    • Or opt for surgery, medically known as a bunionectomy or hallux valgus correction.

    • During this surgery, the surgeon realigns the bones, removes excess tissue, and often inserts screws or pins to stabilize the joint.

    • A specific type of foot injury that involves the bones and ligaments in the mid-foot area.

    • Typically caused by trauma, such as a fall.

    • This injury results in pain, swelling, and instability in the mid-foot.

    • A condition where the ankle joint is prone to giving way or experiencing recurrent episodes of rolling, especially during weight-bearing activities.

    • Instability is often the result of previous ankle sprains or injuries that have weakened the supporting ligaments and structures.

    • Individuals with ankle instability may experience chronic pain, swelling, and a feeling of insecurity in the ankle joint, making them susceptible to further injuries.

    • Also known as Medial Tibial stress Syndrome, is a common lower leg condition characterized by pain along the inner edge of the shinbone (tibia).

    • It typically occurs in individuals who engage in repetitive impact activities such as running, jumping, or dancing.

    • Shin splints result from overuse, leading to inflammation of the muscles, tendons, and periosteum (outer covering of the bone) of the shin.

    • Lateral Ankle Sprain: This is the most common type and involves the tearing or stretching of the lateral (outside) ligaments of the ankle. It includes:

      • Anterior Talofibular Ligament (ATFL) Tear

      • Calcaneofibular Ligament (CFL) Tear

      • Posterior Talofibular Ligament (PTFL) Tear

    • Medial Ankle Sprain: Less common than lateral sprains, this involves injury to the ligaments on the inner side of the ankle. It includes:

      • Deltoid Ligament Tear: The deltoid ligament is a complex of several ligaments on the medial side of the ankle.

    • High Ankle Sprain (Syndesmotic Sprain): This type involves the syndesmotic ligaments that connect the tibia and fibula (the two bones in the lower leg).

  • These are the common ankle surgeries that we help patients bounce back from:

    • Ankle Arthroscopy

    • ATFL and CFL reconstruction

    • Achilles Tendon Repair

    • Ankle Fracture Surgery

    • Ankle Synovectomy